Utp Wire classification

M'dziko la maukonde ndi ma telecommunication, zingwe za UTP ndizofunikira kwambiri zomwe zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti kulumikizana kulibe msoko. Chingwe cha UTP, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti chopotoka chosatetezedwa, ndi mtundu wa chingwe chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polumikizira ma Ethernet. Imagawidwa kutengera momwe imagwirira ntchito komanso magwiridwe ake, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yofunika kwambiri pazosowa zosiyanasiyana zapaintaneti.

Zingwe za UTP zimagawidwa m'magulu awo, omwe ambiri amakhala Cat5e, Cat6, ndi Cat6a. Cat5e ndiyoyenera kulumikizana ndi Efaneti woyambira ndipo imathandizira kusamutsa kwa data mpaka 1 Gbps. Cat6, kumbali ina, imapereka magwiridwe antchito bwino ndipo imatha kuthana ndi kuthamanga kwa data mpaka 10 Gbps. Cat6a ndiye gulu lapamwamba kwambiri, lomwe limapereka magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso kuthandizira kuthamanga kwa data mpaka 10 Gbps pamtunda wautali.

Chimodzi mwazabwino zazikulu za chingwe cha UTP ndichokwera mtengo. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya zingwe zama netiweki, zingwe za UTP ndizotsika mtengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito nyumba ndi malonda. Kuphatikiza apo, mizere ya UTP imadziwika ndi magwiridwe antchito odalirika, okhala ndi chitetezo chabwino kwambiri pakusokonezedwa ndi kusokoneza kwakunja. Izi zimawonetsetsa kuti kufalitsa kwa data kumakhalabe kokhazikika komanso kosasintha ngakhale m'malo omwe ali ndi vuto lamagetsi lamagetsi.

Pankhani ya magwiridwe antchito, zingwe za UTP zimatha kutumizira ma data othamanga kwambiri, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino pazofunikira zamakono zamakono. Mapangidwe ake opotoka amathandizira kuchepetsa kutsika kwa ma sign ndikuwonetsetsa kutumiza kwa data moyenera. Kuonjezera apo, zingwe za UTP ndizosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza, kupereka njira zopezera maukonde opanda zovuta pazogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Mwachidule, kugawika kwa mizere ya UTP molingana ndi magulu awo kumawunikira magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito omwe amapereka. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake, ntchito yodalirika komanso kusamutsa deta yothamanga kwambiri kumapanga chisankho choyamba pa zosowa za intaneti. Kaya yogwiritsira ntchito nyumba kapena malonda, chingwe cha UTP chimakhalabe yankho lodalirika komanso lothandiza pokhazikitsa maulumikizidwe ndikuthandizira zofunikira zamakono zamakono.